confession of guilt is sufficient for the conviction of a defendant
and does not need collaboration . In the case of NSOFOR vs
STATE (2004) 18 NWLR (PT. 905) 292 at page 311 , the Court
held that a free a_nd voluntary confession alone, properly taken ,
tend~r~d and a_
dm1tt~d a~d proved to be true is sufficient to ground
conv1ct1on provided It satisfies the condition for admissibility'.
1
SEE: QUE~N VS. OBIASA (1962) 2 SCNLR 402.
ONOCHIE VS. THE REPUBLIC (1966) SCNLR
204.
MBANG VS. STATE (2010) 7 NWLR (PT. 1194)
431.
Exhibit "C" ·which is the confessional statement of the defendant as
rightly submitted by the learned counsel for the prosecution
contains lucid details of the background of the defendant and
graphic description of his day-to-day activities up to the steps
taken prior to his arrest. I agree that the contents of Exhibit "C
point irresistibly to the fact that it was the defendant that gave the
information in the statement to the Police and it was voluntary. As
such , I am satisfied and find as a fact that Exhibit "C was made
voluntarily by the defendant. It is positive and unequivocal and
amounts to admission of guilt. In my opinion, Exhibit "C if no
doubt is created will suffice to ground a finding of guilt regardless
of the fact that the defendant retracted it during the trial. Now
considering Exhibit "C in relation to the applicable test there is the
evidence that the defendant was arrested with the stolen money to
show that the confessional statement which is Exhibit "C" is true
on crucial point. The circumstantial evidence of the P.W.1 and
P.W.2 support the veracity of Exhibit "C". It was proved that the
defendant had the opportunity · of committing the offence. The
prosecution has proved the confessional statement of the
defendant which is Exhibit "C" and confirmed its content which
directly linked the defendant to the commission of the crime. In my
view a lesser offence of robbery was thus duly proved by the
prosecution against the defendant based on his confession which
is Exhibit "C" and the circumstantial evidence of the P.W.1 and
P.W.2 which corroborated the confessional statement.
11
11
11
11
Having all these at the back of my mind , it is now necessary for me
to look at the evidence ·adduced by the defendant to see whether
21