before the Court that Vitalis Osunbor during that weekend left his duty post to go
and bring plastic bags. Where were the security guards if the court may ask? The
diligence of the security guards come to play and it is rather unfortunate that they
did not come to Court to testify.
From the evidence before the Court, it is clear as crystal that PW1 did not
give the combination to the Defendant, and, that only the keys were handed over
to the Defendant. lt is clear as crystal that the combination, a set of codes is
known only to PW1, the absconding Vitalis Osunbor, and, other staff, but,
unknown to the Defendant. This combination which PW1 refers to, is the
password, the "open sesame" to the ATIU machines. lt is thus obvious that,
without the said combination, there can be no access to the said ATM machines.
From the evidence before the Court, it is PW1 who loaded cash who
loaded same cassettes with the cash. Those cassettes were not tendered before
this Court. There is no documentary record to show how much was loaded, and,
indeed how much was missing or stolen. The Court is further left in the
uncomfortable position of speculating which, this Court is forbidden to do. See
the case of Collins Ojo Aibangbee & Anor. V. The State (1998) 1 ACLR 168 at
204, a Supreme Court case decided on wednesday, the 6th day of July, lgBB
per His Lordship, Kayode Eso, JSC, stated:
*A Court
can only base it's finding on the evidence before it and not on
speculation." Further at Section212, His Lordship, Eso, JSC stated in the
same Collins Ojo Aibangbee case, supra, thus,,
"The role of a trial Court is to have an evidence to believe or disbelieve
witnesses, to make findings of fact based on the credibility of witnesses
who testified and to decide the merits of the case based on the findings.
When a trial Court acts on speculation rather than on the evidence then it
has abandoned its proper role. No trial Court has a right to draw
conclusion of fact outside the available evidence."
So, this Court will not be tempted to speculate. lt is clear and obvious that
the incident in respect of this matter happened on the l gth and 20th days of
February, 2022 which was a weekend, and, PW1 himself was not on duty that
particular weekend. lt is further obvious that it was not the Manager of the Branch
of the Bank who went to report this matter to the Police. Also, obvious is the fact
that Vitalis Osunbor absconded with the ATM key, since a spare key was used to
open the ATM door by the manager of the branch of the Bank as at 8.00am on
lhe 21"t dry of Februa ry,2022, when Vitalis Osunbior had not resumed work. lt is
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