With regard to the submissions of the Counsel for the Accused, much as there is
no evidence of record of previous criminal conviction against the Accused before
the Court which makes him a first time offender for which he ought to attract a
compassion of the Court, a reading of Section 1(1) of the Dishonoured Cheques
(offences) Act Cap D11 LFN 2004 shows the provision has not allowed the Court
exercise of discretion with regard to sentencing of an Accused person convicted
under it. For clarity, I reproduce the provision of the Section. It provides thus: “1(1). Any person who –
(a).
Obtains or induces the delivery of anything capable of being
stolen either to himself or to any other person; or
(b).
Obtains credit for himself or any other person, by means of a
cheque that, when presented for payment not later than three
months after the date of the cheque, is dishonoured on the
ground that no funds or insufficient funds were standing to the
credit of the drawer of the cheque in the bank on which the
cheque was drawn, shall be guilty of an offence and on
conviction shall –
(i).
In the case of an individual be sentenced to imprisonment
for two years without option of a fine; and
(ii).
In the case of a body corporate, be sentenced to a fine of
not less than N5, 000.00.
By the use of the word “shall” in the Section, it is evident that the law maker
intends that the Court upon convicting a person under the Section is under a duty
or mandatorily required to sentence him to imprisonment for two years without
option of a fine. As it is the duty of the Court to apply the law as provided, the
Court has not room for exercise of discretion in this matter so as to either give the
Accused an option of fine or lesser term of imprisonment. In the circumstances
the Accused person’s prayer is rejected, the Accused is sentenced to 2 years
imprisonment without option of fine on each count with effect from today. The two
years shall run concurrently.
SIGNED
HON. JUDGE
12/ 2/2015.
LEGAL REPRESENTATIONS:
1.
Mr. Lough for the Prosecution
2.
Mrs. Nwachukwu for the Accused person.
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