“The interpreter acts as interpret between the police officer
and the accused person. The interpreter understands the
language spoken by the accused person and the English
language…In court, the interpreter is expected to tell the
court the questions he asked the accused on behalf of the
police officer and responses given by the accused person. It
is only when this is properly done that it can be said that
the truth of the statement has been established. The court
would have no difficulty concluding that the statement is a
correct reproduction of what the accused person told the
interpreter.”
The court then concluded by saying that before this document
which is the statement of the defendant can be admissible in
evidence, the interpreter and the recorder if different must
testify in it. In the same FRN V. Usman (Supra),
Mohammed JSC at Page 1655-1656 has this to say:“Under the law, such statement recorded through an
interpreter remains hearsay and therefore inadmissible
and can only be confirmed by the evidence of the
interpreter as to the questions put to the accused person by
the interpreter and the answers given him by the accused
person whose statement was being taken in the language
understood by him.”
In his concurring judgment in the same FRN V. Usman
(Supra), Muntaka Coomassie JSC at Page 1657 firmly stated
as follows:“…Once a statement is recorded through an interpreter,
the interpreter must come to court and give evidence to
confirm the authenticity of the statement. The
interpreter…who interpreted the statement…from Hausa
language to English language and vice versa did not testify
in court. Exhibit 2 therefore amounted to hearsay. It was
inadmissible.”
- Nwaeze V. State (1996) 2 NWLR Pt 428 P 1.
- Shivero V. State (1976) 10 NSCC 197.
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