Francis A. Jirb0-E*q, Learned prosecuting Counsel, filed his
Final Written Address on the
December 2022.
A
15th
of Decemb er 2022. It is dated
12th
lone issue 'is formulated for the court's
determination thetein, thus :, whether th e, prosecution ha s proved its
.1,'':
case-
,)
beyond reasonable doubt against the Defendant to warrant
offence?
hip,convicfiqn on the'allege{
,
;
Learned prosecuting counsel concedes that the burden of proof in
criminal c&ses is proof beyond reasonable doubt, and that ol1ce all the
essential elements of the offence has been proved or established by
the' proseqption, the charge
is proved beyond
reasonable doubt.
Relied on ADA,v. STATET(?008) 13 NWLR (pt. 1103) 149 at t66,
,,,,..
;.
i
paras. F-r{
&
167, paras. D-E
& FABTAN i\WATURUOcHA
vs.
, T.IIE $TATE (20L1) 6lIryl.,R (Pt. 1242) I70 atL75, & NASIRU
v. THE STATE (1999) 2 NWLR (pt. 589) 87 & NIGERTA AIR
F0RCE v. oBIoSA (2003) 4 NWLR (Pt. s10) ZIs atZTs.It was
submitted that this case may be proved either by direct evidence,
circums tantial evidence or by Defendant's confessional statement.
on Section zz(z)(bxii) of the
Cybercrinnes (Prohibition Prevention etc) Act, 2015, and
Prosecutins ' counsel re'lied.
,..,,V,,1'
subrnitted, fhat the elements.
of fraudulent impersonation under the
Cybercrime Act are that:
held out himself to be sorneone he is not
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