which requ ires him to enter his defence citing the case of ·AJIBOYE v STATE
(1995) 8 NWLR part 414, EKWENUGO v FRN (2008) 15 NWLR part 1111 page
630. He submits further that the lower court has the jurisdict ion to try t he
offences as charged and quotes the counts of the charge . He subm its further
that the properties in the charge are the properties of the complainap t and not
J
the Federal Government . He urg~d the court to hold that the lower court has
C
the jurisdiction to hear the charge .
This is the matter before this court in this appeal. It is settled that the duty of
an appellate court as stated by Oputa JSC in the case of OREDOTIN v
AROWOLO (1989) 4 NWLR part 114 page 172 at 211 is and I quote his lordship
as he then was thus -
"... appeal is an invitation to a higher court to review the
decision of a lower court, to find out whether on proper
consideration of the facts placed bef ore it, and the applicable
law, that court arrived at a correct decision ."
In the -matter before me the Appellants are within their rights to appeal against
the Ruling of the .learned magistrate refusin~ their No Case Submission . The
Ruling of the court is as contained at page 80 of the records of appeal before
me which I have read. The ruling conforms to law as a ruling refusing a No Case
Submission must be brief, see the case of ATANO v AG BENDEL STATE (1988) 2
NWLR part 75 at page 201, this prcinciple of law has stood the test of time and
was restated in the more recent case of OKO v STATE (2017) LPELR - 42267
(SC) per PETER-ODILI JSC c!t pages 53 - 54 paragraph E. The Ruling of the
learned Magistrate was brief and called on the Appellants to enter their
defence. It must be pointed out that at this stage the entire evidence is not
before the court and that court is not meant to proffer its opinion or evaluate
the evidence led by only the prosecution, see also OKO v THE STATE (supra)
an.d I must at this stage highlight also the warning of the erudite Chief Justice
This is the Judgment delivered by Hon. Justice D.A. Onyefulu on 3/12/2018
Page 5