the statement witl form part of the facts finding mission of the Court
in its judgment. Now, the P.W.1 in her evidence testified that the
armed robber apprehended by the Police made his statement to
the Police when they were making their own statement to th e
Police. The P.W. 2 on his own part claimed that at the office pf the
Divisional Police Officer the defendant narrated how r' they
committed the offence before them and the I.P.O. recorded all that
he told them and .he signed. However, the defendant as the D.W.1
in his evidence stated that he was handcuffed and leg cuff was
used to bind his ' legs. An iron bar was inserted at his legs and
hands where they were bound together and then hanged in such a
way that his head was pointing downwards. The police officers
were pinching him with pin and the one that was smoking , at
intervals will apply the lighted cigarette on him and burned his
skin. This went on for two hours before they brought him down and
produced a doeument for him to sign . He refused to sign the
document and one-of the officers hit him with a dagger injuri(lg him
at his hand. They held his hand and signed the document. :
It is therefore clear that the defendant in his evidence before the
Court is challer,ging Exhibit "C" on the ground that it was
involuntarily obtained. However, he supported the evidence of the
P.W.2 to the effect that he signed Exhibit "C". As rightly submitted
by the learned :counsel for the prosecution in his final written
address, the praetice is for the defendant who denies that his extra
judicial statement , made to the police was voluntarily made to
object to the statement when the prosecution seeks to tender it in
evidence. When this is done at that stage, the Court proceeds to
test whether the statement was obtained voluntarily by conducting
a trial within trial on the admissibility of the statement and the onus
is on the prosecution to prove that the statement was free and
voluntary. In the :instant case, the extra judicial statement of the
defendant was admitted in evidence as its being obtained
voluntarily was not challenged at the appropriate time.
SEE: AUJA VS. STATE (1975) 4 5. C. 125.
EFFIONG VS. STATE (1998) 8 NWLR (PT. 562)
362.
As I said earlier, th~ available evidence adduced by the defendant
is that he signed Exhibit "C". The evidence of the defendant did
not contradict the evidence of the P.W.1 and P.W.2 to the effect
6