respectively. An attempt by PW2 to give the evidence was successfully
objected to as being hearsay evidence. However, the evidence of PW5 in
Exh. J as follows and I quote from Exh J inter alia "Sometime in January
2008 as the same Ugwunabankpa Inland Town Onitsha, he wanted to
snatch a Honda Car property of my friend called Ifeoma Chibundu but
when he noticed that I was inside the car he allowed us to go and snatched
the vehicle behind us. I know that he is a notorious armed robber and a
cocaine dealer. He has been coming to my shop to buy something, almost
everybody in Umusiome knows him as an armed robber and we are all
afraid of him." The learned counsel for the defence did not cross examine
PW5 on this issue. I think that the above evidence of character and past
conduct weighs heavily against the accused person."
It is clear that the learned trial judge erroneously relied on the extra
judicial statement of PW5 in Exh J to convict the Appellant. This is in
clear violent disregard of S. 82 of the Evidence Act which provides as
follows:
(1)
Except as provided in this Section, evidence of the fact that a
defendant is of bad character is inadmissible in criminal proceeding.
2)
The fact that a defendant is of bad character is admissiblea. When the bad character of the defendant is a fact in issue; or
b. When the defendant has given evidence of his good character
3)
A defendant may be asked questions to show that he is of bad
character in the circumstances mentioned in paragraph c of the provision
to Section 180.
4)
Whenever evidence of bad character is admissible, evidence of a
previous conviction is also admissible.
5)
In cases where Subsection 4 of this Section applies, the Court shall
only admit evidence of previous convictions which are related in
substance to the offence charged.
6).
Evidence of a previous conviction shall be proved in accordance
with Part XIII
See Kunle Shonubi v. People of Lagos (2015) LPELR-24807 (CA).
Where a witness in a criminal trial made a prior extra judicial statement
materially inconsistent with his evidence on oath, the trial judge is not
permitted to pick and choose which evidence to believe and must
disbelieve both and put no probative value on either. For the rule to be