created serious doubt that the 3rd Defendant
participated in the forgery of exhibits 1 and 2.
forged
or
In conclusion, Counsel for the 3rd Defendant urged me to resolve
the issues in favour of the 3rd Defendant and hold the view that
the prosecution failed to discharged the burden of proof on all the
counts against the 3rd Defendant and he urged me to discharge
and acquit the 3rd Defendant.
The prosecution in his final written address distilled four issues
for determination as follows: (a)
Whether the prosecution has proved the one count of
conspiracy against the Defendants beyond reasonable doubt.
(b)
Whether the prosecution has proved the one count charge of
obtaining money under false pretence against the
Defendants beyond reasonable doubt.
(c)
Whether the prosecution has proved the two counts charge
of using as genuine against the Defendants beyond
reasonable doubt.
ISSUE ONE
At paragraph 3.1.2 of the address, the learned prosecuting
Counsel submitted to the effect that conspiracy is one of the
offences which can be predicated on circumstantial evidence
which is evidence not of the fact in issue but of other facts from
which the fact in issue can be inferred.
The prosecution submitted that the overt act or omission which
evidences conspiracy is the actus reus and every conspirator
must be referable and very often is the only proof of the criminal
agreement. He relied on the cases of OBIAKOR V STATE,
(2002) 10 NWLR (pt 776) page 612 at 628 – 629, DEVIN V
STATE, (1994) 5 NWLR (pt 346) page 522 at 534 and EDE
V FRN (2001) 1 NWLR (pt 695) page 502 at 512 – 513.
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