3
was sought had already been made. There is nothing therefore, left
for the court to exercise its discretion upon.
To ask the court to
legalize what is not before the court, is not within the contemplation
of interlocutory applications. It would have been a different matter,
if there is a formal application as provided for under Order 7 of the
Rules of this court for leave and attaching the proposed notice and
the affidavit. The court will under such circumstance, be compelled
to consider such application before proceeding to deal with what is
provided under Order 21 Rule 3 (1). All the authorities relevant to
undefended list procedure insist on strict interpretation of the
provisions governing the action.
See Ben Thomas Hotels v. Sebi
Furniture Co. Ltd (1989)12 SCNJ 171 where the Supreme court per
Kayode Eso JSC (as he then was) said:
“When a case entered on the undefended list comes to
court on the return date, the court has one and only one
duty, namely to see whether the defendant has filed a
notice of intention to defend and affidavit. If no such
notice and affidavit has been filed within five days before
the return date, the court has no choice in the matter
but to proceed to judgment.”
There is no such notice properly filed in this case. The oral
application was made after filing. Such application, as I said before
should have been made under Order 7 and not Order 20 and it
should be by way of motion as it is the only way the strict compliance
requirement of this procedure can be attended to, either to grant or
refuse. What is more, even if I were to entertain and consider the
application, the guiding rule should be to see if the affidavit