10
v
go home, it is natural that the deceased Uzoamaka Offor would be
in possession of the entrance door key to the flat. This would
therefore dism_
iss the proposition that the defendant was in the flat
before the deceased came upstairs. Since the P.W .2 appearp to
be sure that the defendant left the hospital, the only reasonable
inference to be drawn is that it cannot be true that the P.W.4 came
back and locked the gate and entrance door of the hospital by 1O
p.m. as he claimed.
It must be pointed out that the fact that Exhibits "C", "D", "0 1 " "E"
and "F" which : are black purse, two Nokia handset phones, text
book and exercise book were recovered from the residence of the
deceased suggest that she went up to her residence when she left
the P.W .2 and Chika Ugwu . In the same vein , since the deceased
was wearing the left leg of the sandal she wore earlier in the day
suggests that she had not retired to bed before she met her death .
It should be borne in mind that it is in evidence that the right leg of
her sandal was not seen in her flat or within the premises and
thereby suggesting the inference that she may have met her death
outside her flat. It should be appreciated that the available
evidence had dismissed the inference that she fell down from the
upstairs . In the circumstances , I must agree with the contention of
the learned counsel for the defendant that the mere fact that the
defendant resurfaced in the hospital looking for the deceased after
telling the P.W .2 he was going home is not sufficient circumstantial
evidence that he committed the offence . This is so more especially
when you weigh the fact that the P.W .2 was aware that the
likelihood of his· getting a bike at that time of the night was very
remote . It is true that there is no yardstick by which any
circumstantial evidence can be measured before a conviction can
be entered against a defendant charged with the offence for which
the circumstantial evidence is the only one available. Each case
depends on its own facts but the one test which such evidence
must satisfy is that it should lead conclusively and indisputably to
the guilt of the defendant. The Supreme Court has held in several
decided cases , t_
h at the evidence in support of conviction must be
positive, cogent,: compelling and irresistible to convince the court
of the guilt of the defendant and inconsistent with any other
rational conclusions. There must be no other co-existing
circumstances which can weaken such inference.
SEE : THE STATE VS. EDOBOR (1975) 9 -11 S. C. 69.