- Salawu V. State (2016) 12 NCC 1.
- Abacha V. State (2002) 11 NWLR pt. 779 p. 437.
- Obiakor V. State (2002) 10 NWLR pt. 776 p.
612.
From both Exhibits D, D1 and E and E1 which are the Hausa and
English translated versions of the 1st and 2nd defendants’ statements
made on the 3/6/2019, it is very clear that the defendants agreed
between themselves to go out on the night of 1/6/2019 to steal. As
earlier quoted in this Judgment, the 1st defendant stated in his
statement admitted in evidence as Exhibit D and D1 for Hausa and
English translated versions respectively as follows:“On 1/6/2019 at about 0000hrs, I
and my friend by name Abubakar
Mustapha plan that we will go out
to steal.”
Corroborating the foregoing, the 2nd defendant in his statement
admitted as Exhibit E and E1 for Hausa and English translated
versions respectively, also stated as follows:“On the 1/6/2019 at about 00000hrs, I
and my friend Mustapha Muhammed ‘M’
of same address, we agreed to go and steal
at that night where we stopped one Okada
man with plan to snatch it.”
It is trite law that in a charge of conspiracy, all that is necessary, is
evidence of agreement to commit an offence, and in the absence of an
apparent agreement, evidence of same community efforts on the part
of all the accused persons aimed at committing a crime, and once
either of these two is established, it will be safe to convict for the
offence of Criminal Conspiracy.
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