5
the P.W.1 and P.W.2 that in the early hours of the i h day of July,
2007 there was a robbery at their house at No. 1O Obiekwe Street,
Ebenasa Umunri Village, Amichi and a total sum of N1 20, 000.00
was stolen . The prosecution has therefore, established the fact
that there was robberx in the house of the P.W.1 and P.W.2 in the
early hours of the 7 h day of July, 2007. The question then is
whether the prosecution has successfully established I that the
robbery was a_n armed robbery. This is the next ingredient of the
offence of armed robbery which the prosecution is expected to
prove beyond reasonable doubt.
The evidence linking the
defendants with the offences alleged were adduced throug h the
testimonies of the P.W.1 and P.W.2. I have considered the
relevant evidence of the witnesses on this point because of their
importance. The learned counsel for the prosecution in his final
written address contended that the P.W.1 and P.W.2 in their
evidence testified that the defendants were armed during the
armed robbery operation . In considering whether the alleged
perpetrators were armed during the robbery operation , I will for
now not use the defendants' extra judicial statements which are
Exhibits "C" , "C 1" , "D" and "0 1" for obvious reasons.
From the evidence of the P.W.1 and P.W.2, it is clear to me that
there is nothing in their evidence to suggest that the people who
entered their house and robbed them were bearing gun or guns.
As a matter of fact , the two witnesses did not say that the people
were carrying weapons of any kind . I have as such , considered the
import of the contention of the learned counsel for the defendants
that failure to recover the arms and ammunition from the
defendants and tender them at the trial is fatal to the case of the
prosecution . However, it must be borne in mind that in criminal
cases, it is only when all the perpetrators of the crime were
arrested at the scene of crime while committing the offence that
the weapons used or the things stolen can be recovered from
them . In most Gases they dispose of these things immediately after
the commission of the offence in order to avoid suspicion . But
where there is cogent, reliable and authentic oral evidence which
the Court admits and believes, the failure to tender the weapon
employed in a robbery and the thing stolen cannot be prejudicial to
the case of the prosecution .
H\G~"'~!~~Jr_
OF ""U:-a . , .r
0 7 ~UG 2111
SEE: ATTAH VS. STATE (2009) 15 NWLR (PT. 1164)
:284.