Section 321 of the Penal Code states: “A person is said to cheat by personation if he cheats by pretending to be some other person or by knowingly substituting one person for another or representing that he or any other person is a person other than he or such other person really is.” In proof of the four counts Charge the Prosecution called four witnesses whose evidence is already reproduced. The ingredients of the offence of cheating under the Penal Code Law are: 1. Fraudulent or dishonest inducement. 2. Delivery of a property or consent that a person shall retain a property. 3. The intention to induce or 4. That the inducement is such that is likely to cause damage, or harm to that person in body, mind, reputation or property. 28