in its absence, the presence of the suspect' s legal practitioner, during the
writing · of such statement renders such statement impotent and
inadmissible" .
The prosecution in the case before me tendered the document to show tnat the 1st
defendant actually made the extra judicial statement. I would have expunged the
document based on the above decision but for the fact that the 1st defendant himself
tendered another of his extra-judicial statement in which he relied upon and
referred to facts contained in that statement. It is settled that a party cannot
approbate and reprobate on the :;ame piece of evidence. See the case of B.B.Apugo
& Sons Ltd .v. O.H.M .B (2016)13N.W.L.R (Pt.1529) 206@254. By his reference
to the document in his exhibit D 1, the 1st defendant gave the document exhibit Pl
the oxygen to breath again. In other words, the document has become a fact
relevant to fact in issue. See section 258 of the Evidence Act, 2011. Galadima.v.
State (2016)13NWLR (Pt.1636)357@381. It is therefore admissible in evidence.
Even though the conditions out:lined in Section 13 (2) and (3) of Administration of
Criminal Justice Law (ACJL), Anambra State 2010, were not shown to have been
complied with, the document is relevant in this case. Relevancy is a cardinal
consideration in the admissibility of a document. In Ajiboye .v. FRN (2018) 13
NWLR (pt.1636) 430 @ 462 , the Supreme Court gave !he formal requirements of
an extra judicial statement. I scrutinized the document. It met all the requirements.
The Supreme Court in the same case made it clear that it is not incumbent upon the
prosecution to record an accused person ' s statement in the presence of his counsel.
However, the Supreme Court's decision was not on the interpretation of the
provisions of the Administration of Criminal Justice Law which many States
including Anambra State have adopted . Therefore the above decision of the Court
of Appeal in Charles .v. F.R.N. , supra, remains the extant or prevailing law on that
point.
In the light of the foregoing , I would be very cautious in attaching any probative
value or weight to the extra judicial statement made by the 1st defendant and which
was marked as exhibit "PI "unless there are other proved pieces of evidence that
would corroborate it. ! resolve the issue partly in favour of the I st defend»
.
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